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Home » Sql » Queries » SQL NOT NULL
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SQL NOT NULL

By Dinesh Thakur

By default all columns in a table can contain null values. If you want to ensure that a column must always have a value, i.e. it should not be left blank, then define a NOT NULL constraint on it.

The SQL NOT NULL constraint enforces a field to always contain a value. This means that you cannot insert a new record, or update a record without adding a value to this field.

Syntax: (Column_name [data type] [NOT NULL],

OR

(Column_name data type [Constraint <name>] NOT NULL,

Method 1

Query: The following SQL enforces the “P_Id” column and the “LastName” column to not accept NULL values:

SQL> CREATE TABLE Persons (

P_Id number (6) NOT NULL,

LastName varchar2 (15) NOT NULL,

FirstName varchar2 (15),

Address varchar2 (25),

City varchar2 (15)

)

Table created.

Note : In Persons table some persons might have P_Id and some employees might not have any person Id. If you put NOT NULL constraint on P_Id column then you will not be able insert rows for those persons whose P_Id is null.

Method 2

Query: In the following table enforce the Name column not to accept null values.

SQL) CREATE TABLE AA

(NAME VARCHAR2(20) CONSTRAINT NN_AA NOT NULL);

Table Created

SQL) DESC AA;

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Dinesh ThakurDinesh Thakur holds an B.C.A, MCDBA, MCSD certifications. Dinesh authors the hugely popular Computer Notes blog. Where he writes how-to guides around Computer fundamental , computer software, Computer programming, and web apps.

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