A computer network consists of two or more computers that are linked in order to share resources such as printers and CD-ROMs, exchange files, or allow electronic communications. The computers on a computer network may be linked through cables, telephone lines, radio waves, satellites, or infrared light beams.

During 20th century the most important technology has been the information gathering, its processing and distribution. The computers and communications have been merged together and their merger has had a profound effect on the manner in which computer systems are organized.

There are different types of communications connection in existence between two endpoints., Home networks, and the Internet is the one of the most commonly used examples. Many type of devices are and several different methods are used connecting to these type of network architectures.

There are different advantages and disadvantages to this type of network architectures. Connecting computers to a these type of networks, we requires some networking framework to create the connections. The two different computer network connection types are getting discussed in this page are Point-to-Point Connection and multipoint connection. The main difference between them we can getting discussed with the help of below definition.

The term Network Topology defines the geographic Physical or logical arrangement of computer networking devices . The term Topology refers to the way in which the various nodes or computers of a network are linked together. It describes the actual layout of the computer network hardware. Two or more devices connect to a link; two or more links form a topology. Topology determines the data paths that may be used between any pair of devices of the network.

Protocol Definition: It is a digital language through which we communicate with others on the Internet. protocol meaning is that it a set of mutually accepted and implemented rules at both ends of the communications channel for the proper exchange of information. By adopting these rules, two devices can communicate with each other and can interchange information. We can't even think of using the Internet without Protocols. Each protocol is defined in different terms and different use with unique name.