5G Advantage and Disadvantages

5G offers a significant opportunity for developers to build applications that take advantage of high-speed, low-latency networks. However, as with any data network, it’s essential to understand the benefits and drawbacks of 5G.

Customers have seen several generations of data technology evolve in the last few years as mobile technology has progressed. It began with 3G, then 4G LTE, and now there are reports of a 5G. Although 5G technology is still a way off from being mainstream, people should begin learning about it to see if the features are right for them. What are some of the benefits and drawbacks of 5G technologies in smartphones and other smart devices in light of this goal?

People were blown away by the speed and perceptions of 4G LTE when it first became available. LTE brought more rich content, from video streaming to live streaming, with 4G. As we prepare to enter the year 2021, 5G is the next big thing on everyone’s mind.

With a data rate of 20 Gbps and Improved Mobile Broadband, 5G would increase the bit rate, increase latency, and reduce delays in content delivery to mobile devices. It will support bandwidth-intensive functions such as virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), and Over Top Media Services.

Important Advantages

The key advantages of 5G include higher transmission speeds, reduced latency, greater flexibility for remote execution, a more extensive range of connected devices, and the ability to incorporate virtual networks (network slicing), allowing for more tailored access to specific needs.

All Users’ Bandwidth Has Been Increased

Transmission speeds can reach 15 or 20 Gbps. We can access files, programs, and remote applications directly and without waiting, thanks to the increased speed. Since processing can be performed on the Cloud, all devices (mobile phones, computers, etc.) can rely less on internal memory and data accumulation. It will be impractical to mount a large number of processors on certain items.

For example, being able to enable software remotely as if it were running on personal computers would remove the need to install mobile applications (APPs) on the terminal and instead run them directly from the Cloud, as well as the need to store data in the device’s memory (photos, videos, etc.).

One of the benefits of this current fifth generation of wireless technology is that data networks would have more bandwidth. When they watched the progress bar load their web pages, several people recall 3G technology. It would be a thing of the past with 5G. When people visit crowded environments like sports stadiums and airports, they won’t feel like they’re competing for data with all of the other users. People can use more bandwidth to do more with their devices as more bandwidth becomes available, making them more flexible than ever before.

Faster Speed = More Bandwidth

If you have a 5G phone and are near one of the 5G towers, you can pass entire episodes of HD shows in seconds. Buffering when viewing a video will never happen again as it did in the past.

Some people may be worried about their 5G network speeds as more people are willing to use the expanded bandwidth. People using a 5G network would be able to access the internet, download files, and even stream video at lightning speeds, making this a thing of the past. Though users of 3G and 4G networks may recall having trouble downloading files or watching videos buffer for minutes at a time, this would not be an issue with 5G networks. People would be able to use more bandwidth as a result of the expanded bandwidth without crowding out other users. Smart devices will be able to operate faster than ever before because more of the network will be devoted to each individual smart device.

Lower latency

Latency is the time it takes for an event to occur after we give an order on our computer. The latency in 5G would be ten times smaller than in 4G, allowing for real-time remote actions.

It is possible to monitor the machinery of an industrial plant, control logistics or remote transport, surgical operations in which the doctor can operate on a patient who is on the other side of the world with the aid of precision instrumentation controlled remotely, or the full control of remote transport systems, automated and without the use of humans, thanks to this low latency and the increase of sensors.

On a 5G network, new technology options may become available.

According to early studies and reports on 5G technology, smart devices on a 5G network could have speeds thousands of times higher than those on a 4G network. Tasks that could previously only be done on a desktop or laptop computer, such as email and web browsing, could suddenly be performed on a mobile device with the initial introduction of smart technology. With the improvement in network speeds, more and more activities are being moved from computers to mobile devices. With faster network speeds, smart device technology could become available that was previously unavailable. What kinds of creative new technologies will be built for 5G-enabled smart devices? What kinds of doors will be opened as a result of the increased speed?

While the 5G network is still in progress, there is no question that researchers and reports are providing exciting information. There is also a competition to see who will be the first to release the latest wireless technology. There are still benefits and drawbacks to discuss with each new generation of data network. The issue is how the network plans to capitalize on its strengths while protecting its users from its weaknesses, eventually determining its performance. Users may want to know what effect a 5G network will have on their smart device use, so this knowledge is crucial.

There will be fewer tower obstructions

When a large number of people congregate in a small area, current 4G LTE technology causes towers to become jammed, reducing power. It will no longer be a concern with 5G. It means that people won’t feel like they compete with each other for using their mobile phone for internet-based things like Facebook, Instagram, Twitting, sending/receiving email, searching the web, and looking up directions on Google Maps. Reading news alongside other users in crowded locations such as live sporting events, concerts, and religious festivals. People can use more bandwidth to do more with their mobile devices as more bandwidth becomes available, making them more multipurpose than ever before.

A rise in the number of connected devices

The number of devices that can connect to the network increases drastically with 5G. It will be on a millionaire-per-square-kilometer scale.

All connected devices will have instant access to the internet and will be able to communicate with one another in real-time. It will benefit the Internet of Things.

A typical home is supposed to have a hundred connected devices transmitting and receiving data in real-time. When we discuss manufacturing plants, we’re talking about thousands of wired computers.

Smart cities and self-driving cars would be possible as a result of the increased number of connected devices.

A large portion of the city, for example, can be tracked by installing sensors in various points and objects in the city. Suppose the information from car and city sensors is shared, and data is exchanged. In that case, the quality of life in cities can be enhanced, and autonomous vehicle navigation can be made more accessible (choose better routes, reduce the number of accidents, find available parking spaces, etc.).

Slicing a Network

5G also facilitates the development of virtual networks (network slicing), subnets, and more personalized access to particular requirements.

Sub networks can offer special characteristics to a part of the network, making it a programmable network, which will allow for prioritizing connections, such as emergencies in front of other users, by applying different latencies or prioritizing them in the network link so that they are not impacted by potential mobile network overloads.

Disadvantages of 5G Technology

5G needs a lot of bandwidth

One of the main benefits of 3G cell towers was their ability to protect a large area with a small number of cells. Since the network needed less bandwidth, networks had to install fewer cells. As technology advanced to 4G networks, the cells provided more bandwidth, resulting in a smaller coverage area for each cell. People may have found that their 4G network’s coverage drops more often than their 3G networks. This pattern will continue as the 5G network is deployed. Since the cells cannot occupy as much space as a 3G or 4G cells, more cell towers would be needed to produce this massive bandwidth. Since more cells would need to be deployed, 5G users can anticipate that their coverage would be restricted at first.

The Radio Frequency May Be an Issue

Radios, cell towers use radio frequencies and even satellites to communicate. Radio frequencies work in the GHz range, and frequency is calculated in Hz. According to early information on the 5G network, data would be transmitted at a frequency of about 6 GHz. Unfortunately, other signals, such as satellite connections already occupy this radio frequency spectrum. With so many different types of signals operating in the 6 GHz range, it’s reasonable to wonder if overcrowding will become an issue when people attempt to transmit data signals at this frequency. Would the issues be able to send and receive signals? As this network frequency spreads, only time can tell.

Heat/drain on the battery

5G-enabled phones will experience a significant battery drain. If you want your phone to last a full day on a single charge when using a 5G link, you’ll need better battery technology. Users are also reporting that when using 5G, their phones are almost too hot to touch.

Upload rates

Users can get download speeds of up to 1.9 Gbps, but upload speeds seldom reach 100 Mbps. It, in my opinion, is much superior to 4G LTE. Real 5G users are currently experiencing upload rates that are not as impressive as download speeds. Also, users’ ping speeds on 5G phones are no longer in the planned low latency range of 1ms or less; they are now in the 15 ms range.

Inadequate media attention

5G coverage is only limited to a few well-defined areas in particular cities. Carriers are mandated by law to expand their network in areas with the highest population density. If you live or work in a major city, you would most likely be among the first to benefit from 5G technology. It will take some time to reach the rest of the world, especially in remote areas. Carriers are more likely to invest in network expansion where the majority of their customers live or operate.