What are the various steps to plan Algorithm

Following steps must be followed to plan any algorithm :

(1) Device Algorithm : Creating an algorithm is an art in which may never be fully automated. When we get the problem, we should first analyse the given problem clearly and then write down some steps on the paper.

(2) Validate Algorithm : Once an algorithm is devised , it is necessary to show that it computes the correct answer for all possible legal inputs . This process is known as algorithm validation. The algorithm need not as yet be expressed as a program. It is sufficient to state it in any precise way. The purpose of validation is to assure us that this algorithm will work correctly independently of the issues concerning the programming language it will eventually be written in. Once the validity of the method has been shown, a program can be written and a second phase begins. This phase is referred to as program proving or program verification.

(3) Analyse Algorithm : As an algorithm is executed , it uses the computers central processing unit to perform operations and its memory ( both immediate and auxiliary) to hold the program and data. Analysis of algorithm or performance analysis refers to the task of determining how much computing time and storage an algorithm requires. An important result of this study is that it allows you to make quantitative judgments about the value of one algorithm over another. Another result is that it allows you to predict whether the software will meet any efficiency constraints that exist. Analysis can be made by taking into consideration.

(4) Test A Program : Testing a program consists of 2 phases : debugging and performance management. Debugging is the process of executing programs on sample data sets to determine whether results are incorrect if so corrects them. Performance management is the process of executing a correct program on data sets and measuring the time and space it takes to compute the results. These timing figures are useful in that they may confirm a previously done analysis and point out logical places to perform useful optimization.