In the Following example AreaofCircleExample shows how to Calculate Area of Circle using pi*r*r. where r is a radius of a circle.
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
// Declaring class name as AreaofCircleExample
public class AreaofCircleExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int r = 0; // r for radius of circle
System.out.println("Please enter the radius value r : ");
try
{
//Obtaining the keyboard input with BufferedReader
BufferedReader Buffer = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
r = Integer.parseInt(Buffer.readLine());
}
//if radius value is invalid then Exception raised
catch(NumberFormatException e)
{
System.out.println("Invalid input. Not an integer " + e);
System.exit(0);
}
catch(IOException io)
{
System.out.println("Input Error " + io);
System.exit(0);
}
//Math.PI = 3.14 is math constant to get value of pi
// Perform calculations and display result
// calculate the area of circle that is AreaofCircle = pi*r^2
double AreaofCircle = Math.PI * r * r;
System.out.println("Area of a circle is " + AreaofCircle);
}
}